2017年普通高等招生统一英语试卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
首要节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出合适答案。
A
Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingshakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourglobe,withinthearchitectureshakespearewrotefor.pleasecomeandjoinus.
NationalTheatreOfChina Beijing|Chinese
Thisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbethenationaltheatreofchina’sfirstvisittotheuk.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturychinesetheatre.Thisproductionof
Shakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.
Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm
MarjanishviliTheatre TbilisilGeorgian
OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed（指导）bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.
21.whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?
A.RichardⅢ. B.Lover’sLabour’sLost
C.AsYouLikeIt D.ThemerchantofVenice
22.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinnitelyTheatre?
A.Tthastwogroupsofactors B.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon
C.ItperformsplaysinBSL D.Itisgoodatprductingcomedies
23.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?
A.Onsuturday28Apil. B.OnSunday29April
C.OnTuesday22May. D.OnTuesday29May
21--23 AAD
B
IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.
A.PaulNewmanwantedit.
B.Thestudiopowersdidn’tlikehisagent.
C.Hewasn’tfamousenough.
D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.
25.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?
A.Theywereofthesamedge.
B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.
C.Theywerebothgoodactors.
D.Theyhansimilarcharactertics.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?
A.Theirbelief.
B.Theircareforchileden.
C.Theirsuccess.
D.Theirsupportforeachother.
27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetest?
A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.
B.Torememberafriend.
C.Tointroduceanewmovie.
D.Tosharehisactingexperience.
24--27CDAB
21.细节理解题。根据“Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul”制片人不想要我，他想要&网当时比较出名的演员Paul,因此，可知作者当时还不是很有名。故选C。
C
TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thewehicle-namedtheTransition–hastwoseatswheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115inthefliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.
Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon’t expectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon’t helpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.
Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovemmenthasalreadypermittedz&xxkthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransition isnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetysiandards.
MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.
28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition. B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.
C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars. C.ThedesignersoftheTransition.
29.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?
A.Itcauserstrafficjams. B.Itisdifficulttooperate.
C.Itisveryexpensive. D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.
30.Whatisthegovemment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?
A.Cautious B.Favorable.
C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.FlyingCaratAutoShow B.TheTransition’sFistFlight
C.Pilots’DreamComingTrue D.FlyingCarClosertoReality
D
Whenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn’t sitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplant andseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的合适选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone. 36 ,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.
37 .Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.
Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen. 38 .Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.
Whenyouneedtosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice. 39 .it’smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare
Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit. 40 .Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter.Excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.
A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’t feel bad about saying no
B.When you wanttoavoid interruptionsatwork
C.Setboundariesforyourself　asyour timegoes
D.Ifyou’re intheother person’s office or in apublicarcea
E.It’simportant that you let themknow when you’ll beavailable
F.Itmight seem unkind to cutpeople shirt when they interrupt you
G.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot
36-40BAEDG
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
首要节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的合适选项。
In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids 41 “TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe 42 studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo 43 .
Freddywasanaverage 44 ,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewould 45 theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s 46 .
Beforetheschoolyear 47 ,Igavethekidsaspecial 48 ,T-shertswiththewords“VerbsAreYour 49 onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（动词）mayseemdull,mostofthe 50 thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.
Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide 51 onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis 52 fromhighschoolandremainedthesame 53 personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman 54 inhistruck.Anothertime,he 55 afriendmoneytobuyahouse.
Justlastyear,Iwas 56 aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman 57 theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand 58 itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shertanda 59 fromFreddy’smonther.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”
Itoldthestory totheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall 60 somethingfrom Freddy.
41.A.built B.entered C.decorated D.ran
42.A.name B.rule C.brand D.plan
43.A.small B.dark C.strange D.dull
44.A.scholar B.student C.citizen D.worker
45.A.speak B.sing C.question D.laugh
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