2018-2019高一英语新学期课课练习题

一、短文填词：阅读下面材料，空白处用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空或用所给的词的适当形式填空。     
        Anne was a 1.___(lone) girl. But she had a friend whom she  could tell everything to. She lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands 2.___ World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide from 3.___(catch) by the German Nazis. Her whole family 4.___(hide) away for a long time before they 5.___ (discover). She often  regarded her diary 6.___ her best friend. She often wrote down 7.___she thought. She then grew so crazy about everything to do with nature. Once she saw a moon at night, which was the first time in a year and a  half that she 8.___(see) that beautiful scene face to face. What 9.___poor and brave girl she was! In her mind she thought nature was one thing that 10.___(real) must be experienced.    
        二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的合适选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 
        What is the difference between happy people and unhappy people?   1    Read the following list of things that HAPPY people do differently from UNHAPPY people and you will know.
        Well, I can tell you for sure that those people who are really happy, FEAR less and LOVE a lot more. They see each moment, each challenge, each person as an opportunity to discover more about themselves and the world around them.   2 
        Happy people understand that you can’t really change a situation by resisting（反抗）it. But they can feel better by understanding that there might be a reason for its existence（存在）.   3    But rather, they ask themselves questions like: What can I learn from this? How can I make this better? They always seem to be pleasant and hopeful no matter what happens to them.          They do the things they do because of the meaning it brings into their lives and because they get a sense of purpose by doing so.
        4    They care more about living a life full of meaning rather than, what in our modern society we would call, living a successful life. The fact here is that most of the time they get both, success and meaning, just because they choose to focus on doing the things they love the most.
        5    They make sure that their actions bring meaning and happiness in the lives of many. They look for ways to give and to share the best of themselves with the world and to make other people happy. 
        A. They have an ideal living and a balanced life. 
        B. What are the things that these people do differently? 
        C. They are kind to themselves and others and they understand the power of love.  
        D. The things happy people do are not for themselves, but for the good of others. 
        E. They are ready to embrace（拥抱；接受）whatever lies in front of them. 
        F. They understand that “Doing what you love is the most important for living a full life”. 
        G. When something unpleasant happens to them, they don’t try to fight it, knowing that this will make the situation even worse.
        三、阅读理解
        Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him. 
        It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen. 
        “I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.” 
        1. Mr. Lang was paid much because _______.    
        A. he was a driver      B. he worked in a factory   C. he had a lot of work to do       D. he had worked there for a  long time 
        2. Mrs. Lang did all housework because _______.    
        A. she couldn’t find any work    
        B. she thought her husband  was tired    
        C. her husband spent all time in gambling     
        D. she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling
        3. _______, so he was put into lockup.    
        A. Mr. Lang often gambled        
        B. Mr. Lang was late for  work    
        C. Mr. Lang didn’t help his wife at home    
        D. Mr. Lang wasn’t polite to the police 
        4. The woman had to leave Mr. Lang because _______.    
        A. he didn’t love her any longer      
        B. he wouldn’t stop  gambling    
        C. he had been put into lockup      
        D. he was hardly sent away by the factory 
        5. Which of the following is right?    
        A. The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.    
        B. The boy thought his father needed some policemen.   
        C. The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.   
        D. The boy hoped his mother to come back.