河南专升本英语语法（7.27）

为了帮助2022年准备参加河南专升本考试的考生能取得一个努力学习就会有回报，库课李老师每天给考生整理了一些河南专升本英语语法，希望对考生有帮助。

主谓一致

1.意义一致原则

①集体名词family、class、team、group作主语时：

指整体时，谓语动词用单数;指个体时，谓语动词用复数。

My family is big. And my family are friendly.

② a/an/the+名词单数+ and+ a/an/the+名词单数：表示2个人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数

③ a/an/the+名词单数+ and+ 名词单数：表示1个人2个身份，作主语时，谓语动词用单数

The singer and the dancer are going to make a speech.

The singer and dancer is going to make a speech.

④ every/each/no+名词单数+and+(every/each/no)+名词单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数

Every student and every teacher has a gift.

⑤ the number of+名词复数(……的数量)，作主语时，谓语动词用单数

⑥ a number of+名词复数(许多……)，作主语时，谓语动词用复数

The number of people is 500，but a number of people are absent.

2. 中心词一致原则

①“许多” many+名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数

many a/an+名词单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数

Many boys like cars.

Many a boy likes cars.

②“不止一个”more than one+名词单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数

more+名词复数+than one，作主语时，谓语动词用复数

More than one student is late.

More students than one are late.

③ rest/most/some/half/分数/百分数+of+ 名词/代词，作主语时，谓语动词由名词/代词决定

Two fifths of the land is covered with trees and grass.