河南省专升本英语常用词汇辨析（三）（

11. give away赠送，泄露，出卖 

   give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布 

   give off发出（光、热、气体）

   give in (to sb.) 屈服

   give up放弃，让（座位）

12. hand in交上，提交

   hand out分发 

   hand down流传，遗传

13. hang about闲逛

   hang up挂电话

14. hold back阻止，隐瞒 

   hold up举起，使停顿 

   hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 

   hold out持续，坚持，伸出 

   hold down控制，镇压

15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持，

   keep up with跟上

   keep off (grass)不接近，离开 

   keep away from避开，不接近，离…远远的

   keep out of

   keep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守    

   keep on继续，坚持下来

   keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下

 keep from克制，阻止

16. knock at/on敲

   knock into撞到某人身上

   knock down撞倒

   knock out of把…敲出

   knock over撞倒

   knock off停止工作，休息

17. leave for离开前往

   leave out删去，遗漏 

   leave behind遗留,忘记拿走 

   leave to留给，遗嘱赠于

   leave over遗留，剩下，延期

18. look up查找，向上看 

 look through翻阅，浏览

   look on旁观

   look on…as看作

   look into调查 

   look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找

 look out(for)当心 

   look about / around/round四下查看

   look down upon瞧不起

 look back upon回忆，回顾

   look ab. up and down仔细打量某人

look ab in the face/eyes直视某人

19. make up编造，配制，打扮，组成

   make up for弥补 

   make into / of / from 制成

   make out弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）

   make for走向，驶往，促使

20. pass away去世

   pass by经过

   pass down(on)…to传给

   pass through经历

   pass over漠视，忽视